Isn't playing defense taking the same chance? Here's my line of thinking.
Worst case scenario when you foul the bad shooter on a one and one: He makes two free throws, you're down two possessions, but you have 50 seconds to work with.
Best case: He misses the front end, you get the dang rebound, and you have 45 seconds left with the ball down 2.
However in your scenario,
Best case: You get a stop and you are down 2 with 20-30 seconds left.
Worst case scenario: About the same as fouling and he makes his free throws except now you're down two possessions with 20 seconds left on the clock instead of 50.
I think the fact that it was a 1 and 1 makes it a gamble worth taking. I do not believe Kruger wanted to take the gamble, but I disagree that it is a bad gamble to take. I personally would do everything to have the ball in my hands with as much time as possible if my team is behind.
Good post. I want to add to this.
SoonerBounce13,
Your fear that fouling allows the opponent to turn it into a two-possession game is disproportionate to the likelihood of that outcome.
Take campbest's hypothetical 45% free throw shooter, and for the sake of discussion, assume a defensive rebounding percentage of 80% on free throws (just a rough estimate, but DREB% is certainly going to be higher on FTs than FGs, due to position).
Potential outcomes:
--
44% that he misses the first and you get the def. reb.,
down 2 with :50, w/ball
--
11% that he misses the first and opp. gets off. reb,
down 2 with :50, w/o ball (in this case, you're back to where you started)
--
19.8% that he makes first, misses second, and you get def. reb.,
down 3 with :50, w/ball
--
4.95% that he makes first, misses second, and opp. gets off. reb.,
down 3 with :50, w/o ball
--
20.25% he makes both,
down 4 with :50, w/ball
There is only a 20.25% chance (45% x 45%) that your fear is realized: he makes both free throws, leaving you down 4 points with 50 seconds.
Conversely, if you just play defense without fouling, let's just assume that there are two possibilities: the opp. either makes a shot or misses a shot after draining the shot clock.
*Yes, there are number of other possibilities (both good and bad) if you play defense: you force a TO (highly unlikely early in the shot clock, as the opp. will sit on it and milk the clock; a realistic possibility once they run a play), opp. doesn't even get a shot off (also highly unlikely), you accidentally foul (a realistic possibility, and a bad one if it's a decent foul shooter, and/or after a lot of time has been milked). In other words, there are other little things that can happen, but they balance out enough that we can ignore them while getting a ballpark estimate of possible outcomes.
Let's also assume you play some impressive, smothering, non-fouling defense that only gives the opponent a 35% chance of converting a FG (playing "good defense" doesn't preclude the possibility of the opposing offense scoring), and you have a 70% chance of getting the defensive rebound (again, DREB% on FGs < DREB% of FTs, for obvious reasons).
Potential outcomes:
--
35% opp. makes FG,
down 4-5 points with :15-:20, w/ball. Also, if this happens, the game is essentially over.
--
19.5% opp. misses FG, opp. gets off. reb.,
down 2 with :15-:20, w/o ball
--
45.5% opp. misses FG, you get def. reb.,
down 2 with :15-:20, w/ball
The best-case scenario from playing defense (getting the ball back down 2 with :15-:20) is about as likely as the best-case scenario of fouling the bad FT shooter (getting the ball back down 2 with :50), and the latter is clearly a more desirable outcome due to the time differential.
Meanwhile, the worst-case scenario from playing defense (down 4-5 points with :15-:20) is more likely than the bad FT shooter making it a two-possession game (down 4 points with :50), and the former is clearly a less desirable outcome due to the time differential.
I certainly don't think it's an automatic fouling situation, but it's also not the "never foul" situation you're making it out to be. It's dependent upon multiple factors, including the presence of a poor FT shooter and the quality of your defense relative to the opponent's offense. My estimates are quick and dirty, but at the very least, they should open your mind to the notion that there are circumstances under which fouling is the optimal strategy.